Primary Research Sources
THE EVER FAITHFUL ISLE: A Novel of Old Cuba
Compilation of Colonial Spanish Terms & Document Related Phrases
Ophelia Marquez, Lillian Ramos Navarro Wold
Society of Hispanic & Ancestral Research Press (1998)
Midway City, CA
Race, Labor, & Citizenship in Cuba: A View from the Sugar District of Cienfuegos 1886-1909
Rebecca J. Scott
The Hispanic American Historical Review Vol. 78, No. 4 (Nov., 1998), pp. 687-728
Duke University Press, Durham, NC
The Rise and Fall of the Cuban Sugar Economy
Brian H. Pollitt
Journal of Latin American Studies, Vol. 36, No. 2 (May 2004) pp 319-348
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England
Marriage, Family, and Ethnicity in the Early Spanish Caribbean
Ida Altman
William & Mary Quarterly (April 2013) pp 225-250
Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture
Williamsburg, VA
La Comida Mambisa: Food, Farming, and Cuban Identity, 1839-1899
Shannon Lee Dawdy
New West Indian Guide, Vol. 76, no. 1/2 (2002) p47-80
Brill Publishers, Leiden, Netherlands
Tainos
Latin American Studies [Web]
https://www.latinamericanstudies.org
https://www.latinamericanstudies.org/tainos.htm
Valeriano Weyler, Spain’s Veteran Statesman-Soldier
Pierre Crabitès
Current History, Vol. 31, No. 2 (Nov 1929), pp. 335-340
University of California Press, Berkeley, CA
Spain: The ‘Spanish Problem’ and the Imperfect Myth
Martin Blinkhorn
Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 15, No. 1 (,Jan 1980), pp 5-25
Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA
The War for Cuban Independence
Jerry A. Sierra
History of Cuba [Web]
historyofcuba.com
Interesting Facts About the Mambi Army
Ed Elizondo
Cuban Genealogy Center (22 May 2012)
An Eternal Tribute to the Cuban "Mambises"
The Cuban History [Web] (Nov. 13, 2020)
https://www.thecubanhistory.com
Mambisas: Rebel Women in 19th Century Cuba
Teresa Prados-Torreir
University Press of Florida; First Edition (Sept. 9, 2005)
Gainesville, FL
The Spanish Armed Forces of the 19th & Early 20th Centuries
Thomas M. Barker
Armed Forces and Society, Vol. 10, No. 4 (Summer 1984), pp 612-622
Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA
The Butcher of Cuba: Weyler in His Ferocious and Frivolous Moods
Amos J. Cummings
Salt Lake City Tribune (Apr. 5, 1898)
Salt Lake City, UT
The Force of Food Life on the Atkins Family Sugar Plantation in Cienfuegos, Cuba, 1884-1900
Rebekah E. Pite
Massachusetts Historical Review, no. 5, (2003), pp 58-93.
Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, MA
La Política de Reconcentración de Weyler por Miguel Leal Cruz
Paper presented at the III History Conference, University of Havana
Canary Islands Press (2002)
Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
Canary Island Immigration to the Spanish Caribbean
Manuel Hernandez Gonzalez
Oxford Research Encyclopedia, Latin American History
Oxford University Press USA (2016) New York City, NY
Still Smoking - Tobacco and Cigars in Cuba
Anywhere [Web]
https://www.anywhere.com/cuba/travel-guide/tobacco-cigars
Prostitution in Havana
In: Selling Sex in the City: A Global History of Prostitution, 1600s-2000s
Amalia L. Cabezas
Brill Publishers (23 Aug 2017) pp: 414–440
Leiden, Netherlands
Excerpt From United States Govt. Document
First Session, 43rd Congress
No. 409. General Sickles to Mr. Fish, Secretary of State
From the United States Delegation in Spain, Madrid, June 12, 1873
https://www.spanamwar.com/index.html
War and Genocide in Cuba, 1895-1898
John Lawrence Tone
The University of North Carolina Press (2006)
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC
Our War with Spain for Cuba’s Freedom
Trumbull White
Monarch Book Co. 1898, Chicago, Illinois
Project Gutenberg ebook release (2003)
Salt Lake City, UT
Cartagena Naval Base
Fandom [Web]
https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Cartagena_Naval_Base
The Spanish American War
The Spanish American War Centennial Website
https://www.spanamwar.com/index.html
Bibliography of Entries
https://www.spanamwar.com/biblio.htm
The Spanish American War
Russell A. Alger
Harper & Brothers Publishers (1901)
New York City, NY
The Guns of the Spanish American War
Schreier, Philip
Military Classics Illustrated
Los Angeles, CA
The Food of the Army During the Spanish War
R.A. Alger
The North American Review, Vol 172, No. 530 (Jan 1901), pp 39-58
University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, IA
Spanish Order of Battle in Cuba, 1898
Dr. N.C. Mitiuckov
Izhevsk, Russia
https://www.spanamwar.com/index.html
Remember the Maine?
Thomas B. Allen
National Geographic Magazine, (Feb. 1998) pp. 93-108
National Geographic Partners/Disney Publishing Worldwide
Washington, DC
USS Maine: Mission in Havana
Patrick McSherry
Spanish American War Centennial Website
https://www.spanamwar.com/index.html
The USS Maine
Van Loan Nasawald
Military Heritage Magazine (Apr 2003)
Sovereign Media, Reston, VA
Naphtha Launch
ALCHETRON Free Social Encyclopedia for the World
Updated 2024
Spar Torpedo Boats
Reference no. AAA 0007
Torpedo Bay Navy Museum
64 King Edward Parade, Devonport, New Zealand, 0624
A Daring Confederate Night Attack on the Union Fleet off Newport News
Mark St. John Erickson
Daily Press (April 4, 2014)
Newport News, VA
The Spar Torpedo - A Weapon For Heroes and Madmen
Antoine Vanner
Dawlish Chronicles (March 20,2015)
dawlishchronicles,blogspot.com
A Brief History of U.S. Navy Torpedo Development
San Francisco Maritime National Park Association, 2013
hiips://maritime.org
A Brief History of Unmanned Systems
Commander H.R. Everett, USN, Retired
Mechanix Illustrated/Technica Curiosa
mechanixillustrated.technicacuriosa.com
The Only Naptha Launch
Advertising Brochure
Frank J. Slyker
Gas Engine & Power Company (1883)
Morris Heights, New York, NY
Powered by Boiling Oil
The Museum of Retro Technology
Updated April 2, 2015
http://douglas-self.com/index.htm
Breaking the News: Telegraphy and Yellow Journalism in the Spanish-American War
Craig Carey
American Periodicals, Vol. 26. No. 2
Special Issue: War and Periodicals (2016) pp 130-148
Ohio State University Press, Columbus, OH
Battle of Las Guasimas
The American History Website
The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt
Edmund Morris
Coward, McCann & Geoghegan, Inc. (1979)
New York City, NY
Roosevelt's Rough Riders
Virgil Carrington Jones
Doubleday & Company (1971)
Garden City, NY
Theodore Roosevelt and the Press
George Juergens
Daedalus, Vol. III, No. 4
Print Culture and Video Culture (Fall 1982) pp 113-133
The Rough Riders (Da Capo Paperback)
Theodore Roosevelt
Charles Scribner's Sons (1920)
New York City, NY
History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War
Edward A. Johnson
Publisher: Edward A. Johnson (1899)
The Project Gutenberg E-Book edition
Produced by Suzanne Shell, Bradley Norton and PG Distributed Proofreaders
Raleigh, NC
Black Valor, Buffalo Soldiers and the Medal of Honor, 1870-1898
Frank N. Schubert
Scholarly Resources Inc. (1997)
Wilmington, DE
History of the Tenth Cavalry, 1866 - 1921
Edward L. N. Glass, ed.
The Old Army Press (1972)
Ft. Collins, CO
Origin & Spread of Typhoid Fever in U.S. Military Camps During the Spanish War of 1898
V. 1 Reed, Walter, Victor C. Vaughan and Edward O. Shakespeare,
Government Printing Office (1904)
Washington, D.C.
Manifesting its Destiny: The U.S. Army Signal Corps in the Spanish-American War
Rebecca Raines
Army History, No. 46, Fall 1998- Winter 1999) pp 14-21
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26304991.
The Correspondent's War
Charles H. Brown, Charles H.
Charles Scribner's Sons (1967)
New York City, NY
Notes of a War Correspondent
Richard Harding Davis
Charles Scribner's Sons (1910)
New York City, NY
Popular Songs 1895-1939
Wozniak, Steve A.
http://www.swozniak.com/95-39.htm).